Properties of Metals and Nonmetals

In this post we ware learning about metals , their properties and uses.

Lets first define a metal and understand the properties of metals and nonmetals.A metal is a chemical element that is a good conductor of both electricity and heat and forms cations and ionic bonds with non-metals. In chemistry, a metal is an element, compound, or alloy characterized by high electrical conductivity.We will also learn about extraction of metals and the various methods involved in extraction.

Properties of Non- Metals: Find below the properties of metals which includes the physical properties and chemical properties.

    Physical Properties:

1) Good electric conductors and heat conductors.

2) Malleable - can be beaten into thin sheets.

    3) Ductile - can be stretched into wire.

4) Possess metallic luster.

5) Opaque as thin sheet.

Chemical Properties:

    1)Metals usually have 1-3 electrons in their outer shell.

    2) Lose their valence electrons easily.

    3) Form oxides that is basic.

 Properties of Non- Metals:

    Physical Properties:

1. Non metals are poor conductors of heat and electricity.
2. Non metals are brittle - if a solid.
3. Non metals are nonductile. Do not possess metallic luster.
4. They are transparent as a thin sheet.

    Chemical Properties:

1. Non metals usually have 4-8 electrons in their outer shell.  
2. Non metals gain or share valence electrons easily.
3. They form oxides which are acidic.

I hope this post was useful.